电单月发电量增速由降转增，三峡来水情况持续好转

Core Viewpoint - The electricity and public utilities sector has outperformed the market in October, with the CITIC Electricity and Public Utilities Index rising by 4.71% since the beginning of the month, surpassing the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index by 3.09 percentage points [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - The CITIC Electricity and Public Utilities Index has increased by 4.71% since October 1, 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, which rose by 1.62% [1][2]. - The leading sub-sectors in terms of growth are thermal power (8.70%), gas (6.45%), and hydropower (4.48%) [1][2]. Group 2: Electricity Supply and Demand - In September 2025, electricity consumption increased by 4.5% year-on-year, with the first industry showing a higher growth rate compared to other industries and residential consumption [3]. - The industrial electricity generation in September 2025 saw a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, with thermal and wind power generation experiencing a decline, while hydropower generation increased [3]. - As of September 2025, the installed capacity of wind and solar power (45.96%) has surpassed that of thermal power (40.45%) [3]. Group 3: Coal Market - In September 2025, the production of raw coal was 410 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%, with the decline rate narrowing compared to August [4]. - Coal prices have been rising, with the price of thermal coal at northern ports reaching 760 yuan/ton, an increase of 8.57% for the month [4]. Group 4: Natural Gas Market - Natural gas production increased by 9.4% year-on-year in September 2025, while imports decreased by 7.86% [6]. - The price of liquefied natural gas in China was 3864 yuan/ton as of October 20, 2025, remaining stable for the month [6]. Group 5: Hydropower Conditions - The water inflow at the Three Gorges has significantly improved since September 2025, with the inflow rate increasing by 143% compared to the same period in 2024 [7]. Group 6: Regional Electricity Supply and Demand - In September 2025, Henan Province experienced a year-on-year decrease in total electricity consumption of 4.99% and a decrease in generation of 12.1% [8]. - The installed capacity in Henan Province reached 16,259 MW by the end of September 2025, with wind and solar power accounting for 50.05% of the total [8].