增长5.3%！我国科技创新能力持续提升

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index is 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year, indicating a continuous improvement in the country's technological innovation capabilities [1] Group 1: Innovation Environment - The innovation environment index has shown growth across all five evaluation indicators, with a notable increase in the number of enterprises benefiting from R&D expense deductions, reaching 137,000, a rise of 11.1% [2] - The number of graduates in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine reached 3.145 million, an increase of 172,000, accounting for 50.7% of the eligible population, highlighting the growing pool of high-quality R&D talent [2] Group 2: Innovation Input - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, marking the highest proportion of R&D funding at 6.88% [2] - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the overall R&D funding growth, with large industrial enterprises' R&D expenditure at 2,254.77 billion yuan, up 7.5% [2] Group 3: Innovation Output - The number of invention patents granted reached 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase, with high-value invention patents totaling 1.978 million, representing 42.2% of valid domestic invention patents [3] - The technology market saw 994,000 contracts with a total transaction value of 6.8 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.1% and 11.2% increase respectively, indicating improved quality and efficiency in technology transfer [3] Group 4: Innovation Effectiveness - Labor productivity increased to 173,898 yuan per person, a 4.9% rise, driven by technological advancements and resource optimization [3] - The "Three New" economy's value added reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% and accounting for 18.01% of GDP [4] - New product sales revenue for large industrial enterprises was 35.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.9% [4]