2024年中国创新指数测算结果显示： 增长5.3%！我国科技创新能力持续提升

Core Insights - The 2024 China Innovation Index is reported at 174.2, reflecting a 5.3% increase from the previous year, indicating a continuous enhancement in the country's technological innovation capabilities [1] Group 1: Innovation Environment - The innovation environment index, part of the overall innovation index, stands at 186.0, with a growth of 4.9% year-on-year [1] - In 2024, 137,000 industrial enterprises benefited from the R&D expense deduction policy, marking an 11.1% increase from the previous year [2] - The number of graduates in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine reached 3.145 million, an increase of 172,000 from the previous year, representing 50.7% of the eligible population [2] Group 2: Innovation Input - Basic research funding reached 250.09 billion yuan, a 10.7% increase, accounting for 6.88% of total R&D expenditure, the highest in history [2] - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the growth of national R&D expenditure, solidifying their role as the main force in driving R&D growth [2] - R&D expenditure for large-scale industrial enterprises was 2,254.77 billion yuan, reflecting a 7.5% increase [2] Group 3: Innovation Output - The number of invention patents granted in 2024 was 1.045 million, a 13.5% increase from the previous year [3] - By the end of 2024, the number of high-value invention patents reached 1.978 million, accounting for 42.2% of valid domestic invention patents [3] - The technology market saw 994,000 contracts with a total transaction value of 6.8 trillion yuan, representing growth of 5.1% and 11.2% respectively [3] Group 4: Innovation Effectiveness - The overall labor productivity in 2024 was 173,898 yuan per person, an increase of 4.9% year-on-year [4] - The value added by the "three new" economy reached 24.3 trillion yuan, growing by 6.7% and accounting for 18.01% of GDP [4] - Sales revenue from new products in large-scale industrial enterprises was 35.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3.9% increase from the previous year [4]