中国巴西学者对话：“十五五”将至，中国如何在变化的世界中稳健前行？｜ 问答中国

Core Viewpoint - The dialogue between Chinese and Brazilian scholars highlights China's economic achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines strategies for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" in the context of a changing global landscape [1][2]. Economic Performance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's GDP surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with a projected GDP of 140 trillion yuan by 2025. The average economic growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2]. Development Strategies - Key strategies for stable economic growth include: 1. Establishing a new development pattern with domestic demand as the main driver of economic growth. 2. Prioritizing high-quality development as the primary task for building a modern socialist country. 3. Accelerating the development of new productive forces. 4. Deepening reforms as the fundamental driving force for Chinese-style modernization [2]. Principles for Future Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will adhere to principles such as: 1. Comprehensive leadership of the Party. 2. Prioritizing the people. 3. Commitment to high-quality development. 4. Comprehensive deepening of reforms. 5. Combining effective markets with proactive government. 6. Balancing development and security [3]. Global Context - The current global landscape is characterized by rising unilateralism and protectionism. China aims to strengthen its domestic economy while gradually expanding its openness and promoting regional economic cooperation, contributing to global economic stability [4].