海洋经济何以成为广西高质量发展“蓝色引擎”｜一线调研

Core Viewpoint - Guangxi is optimizing its marine ecological protection policies while prioritizing ecological preservation, aiming to expand marine economic development space and enhance the region's economic growth through marine resources [1][2]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine production value in Guangxi is projected to grow from 137.7 billion yuan in 2017 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, surpassing the overall GDP growth rate of the region [1]. - It is estimated that from January to September 2025, the marine production value will reach approximately 204.3 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.4% [1]. Strategic Initiatives - Guangxi is focusing on major strategies such as the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and the Beibu Gulf International Gateway Port to effectively support significant projects [1]. - The region has released 2,419 square kilometers of marine space for development, nearly doubling the area available for marine economic activities [2]. Project Approvals and Investments - From 2017 to 2024, Guangxi has approved 785 projects involving a marine area of 792,700 acres, with a total investment of approximately 262.93 billion yuan [2]. - In the first nine months of this year, 38 marine projects were approved, covering an area of 5,849.16 hectares, with a total investment of 93.66 billion yuan [2]. Ecological Restoration Efforts - Guangxi has completed the restoration of 195 kilometers of coastline, 3,324 hectares of coastal wetlands, and 1,366 hectares of mangroves, contributing to the ecological health of the region [1][8]. - The Beibu Gulf has implemented 10 marine ecological protection and restoration projects with a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan, focusing on estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs [8]. Pollution Control and Environmental Management - The city of Beihai has initiated pollution control and ecological restoration projects, including a 2.3 billion yuan investment in the Fengjia River basin to improve water quality and restore ecosystems [6]. - The Fengjia River basin has seen significant improvements, with the water quality upgraded from a long-term inferior level to meeting or exceeding Class IV surface water standards [6]. Infrastructure Development - The Pinglu Canal, a key project in the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, is expected to reduce the shipping distance for the upper reaches of the Xijiang River by approximately 560 kilometers upon completion [5]. - The project has initiated land reclamation efforts across 101 sites, covering a total area of 37,600 acres, with significant progress in land restoration activities [5]. Policy and Monitoring Initiatives - Guangxi has become the first province in China to release a provincial-level marine ecological early warning monitoring report, enhancing the monitoring capabilities of its coastal waters [9]. - The region is implementing a comprehensive marine disaster prevention system with an investment of nearly 1 billion yuan, establishing a real-time observation network covering 14,280 square kilometers of marine area [9].