中国代表呼吁国际原子能机构为推动伊核问题政治解决发挥建设性作用

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN emphasizes the need for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to play a constructive role in the political resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue and to support dialogue among relevant parties [1][2] Group 1: IAEA's Role and Responsibilities - The IAEA should adhere to its objective, impartial, and independent technical attributes while fulfilling its responsibilities strictly according to its mandate [1] - The IAEA is urged to pay close attention to differing opinions and concerns of member states on sensitive issues that affect their common interests [1] Group 2: Iran Nuclear Issue - China, along with Iran and Russia, has issued a joint letter regarding the expiration of UN Security Council Resolution 2231, calling for dialogue and the abandonment of sanctions to create favorable conditions for a political resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue [1] - China calls for the IAEA to cease discussions related to Resolution 2231 and for the IAEA Director General to stop submitting related quarterly reports [1] Group 3: Nuclear Safety and Security - The IAEA is urged to firmly oppose armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities and to avoid human-made nuclear accidents, particularly concerning the safety and security of nuclear facilities in Ukraine [2] - China supports the IAEA's "seven pillars" and "five principles" for ensuring the safety and security of Ukrainian nuclear facilities and calls for cooperation from relevant parties [2] Group 4: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Concerns - The IAEA is encouraged to engage in open, inclusive, democratic, and transparent discussions regarding the AUKUS nuclear submarine cooperation, which is seen as a violation of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and poses serious proliferation risks [2] - The discussions are expected to enhance understanding of the complexities and sensitivities of the issue among the IAEA Secretariat and member states [2] Group 5: China's Commitment to Global Nuclear Governance - China has been committed to supporting the IAEA's work for over 40 years and aims to contribute to global nuclear governance and development [2] - A recent global governance initiative proposed by China is highlighted as significant for promoting global nuclear governance [2]