以“超常规”之举筑牢科技自立自强根基

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of "super-normal" measures in the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on key core technology breakthroughs in areas such as integrated circuits and high-end equipment, reflecting a strategic urgency for technological self-reliance [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Context - The global landscape is undergoing unprecedented changes, driven by a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, presenting significant development opportunities in strategic frontier technologies like AI and biomedicine [1] - There is a growing trend of unilateralism and protectionism in the international environment, leading to increasing technological blockades and strategic constraints faced by the country [1] Group 2: Innovation and Resource Allocation - "Super-normal" signifies a shift in resource allocation, requiring the breaking down of departmental, regional, and industry barriers to concentrate resources for organized scientific research [3] - The need for a fundamental transition from factor-driven to innovation-driven economic development is highlighted, necessitating a reconfiguration of the innovation ecosystem [2] Group 3: Policy Support and Talent Development - Policy support must be forward-looking and inclusive, with fiscal policies favoring major technological projects and monetary policies providing low-cost, long-term funding for tech companies [4] - The competition for key core technologies ultimately boils down to talent competition, necessitating reforms in the scientific system to empower researchers and encourage disruptive innovations [4]