中国如何帮发展中国家提升应对气候变化能力？生态环境部答每经：解决照明问题、援赠微小卫星系统

Core Viewpoint - China is playing a significant role in global climate governance and is actively promoting South-South cooperation to address climate change, receiving high praise from the international community [1][3]. Group 1: South-South Cooperation Initiatives - China has implemented over 300 capacity-building projects for developing countries to combat climate change [3]. - A total of 55 memorandums of understanding on South-South cooperation have been signed with 43 developing countries, focusing on low-carbon demonstration zones and climate change adaptation projects [3][4]. - The "African Light Belt" flagship project aims to provide electricity to approximately 50,000 impoverished households in Africa, with cooperation agreements signed with seven African countries [4]. Group 2: Capacity Building and Training - China has conducted over 300 capacity-building projects, providing training for more than 10,000 individuals from over 120 developing countries to enhance their climate change response capabilities [5]. - The country is committed to ongoing training programs focused on mitigation, adaptation, and funding themes to support developing nations [6]. Group 3: Carbon Market and Industry Transition - The steel, cement, and aluminum industries have been included in the national carbon emissions trading market, which is expected to enhance emission reduction responsibilities and drive low-carbon investments [7][8]. - The carbon market's expansion is anticipated to lower overall emission reduction costs, with the power generation sector already achieving a reduction of approximately 35 billion yuan in costs during the first two compliance cycles [8]. - Future plans include tightening emissions quotas for these industries and expanding the carbon market's coverage to optimize resource allocation for carbon reduction [9].