杭氧股份(002430)2025年三季报点评：业绩增长稳健 核聚变领域加速拓展

Core Insights - The company demonstrated robust performance in Q3 2025, with significant improvements in gross margin and cash flow, while accelerating its overseas expansion and exploring new production fields such as controllable nuclear fusion [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - In Q1-Q3 2025, the company achieved revenue of 11.428 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.39%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 757 million yuan, up 12.14%. In Q3 2025, revenue reached 4.101 billion yuan, growing 13.12% year-on-year, with a net profit of 278 million yuan, reflecting a 16.79% increase [3]. - The company's gross margin and net margin for Q1-Q3 2025 were 20.64% and 7.44%, respectively, showing year-on-year improvements of 0.24 percentage points and 0.32 percentage points. For Q3 2025, the gross margin was 20.49% and the net margin was 7.70%, with year-on-year increases of 0.63 percentage points and 0.48 percentage points, and quarter-on-quarter increases of 0.44 percentage points and 0.12 percentage points [3]. - The company effectively managed its expense ratio, with a comprehensive expense ratio of 10.16% for Q1-Q3 2025 and 10.30% for Q3 2025, down 0.99 percentage points and 0.30 percentage points year-on-year, respectively. Operating cash flow significantly improved, with a net cash flow from operating activities of 1.947 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, up 140.03%, and 732 million yuan for Q3 2025, up 271.44% year-on-year [3]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is accelerating its overseas strategy by planning to establish subsidiaries in Singapore and Malaysia, aiming to enhance its market information acquisition and response efficiency, and to boost its marketing and customer development capabilities for significant growth in overseas business [4]. - The company is also focusing on cultivating new production capabilities, particularly in strategic emerging industries like controllable nuclear fusion, which will provide high-quality low-temperature equipment for fusion reactor construction, including refrigeration machines, expanders, heat exchangers, low-temperature valves, and storage tanks, as well as high-purity specialty gases [4].