方大炭素前三季度营收26.22亿元同比降16.79%，归母净利润1.13亿元同比降55.89%，毛利率下降7.67个百分点

Core Insights - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with a revenue of 2.622 billion yuan, down 16.79% year-on-year, and a net profit of 113 million yuan, down 55.89% year-on-year [1][2] Financial Performance - Basic earnings per share for the reporting period were 0.03 yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of 0.70% [2] - The company's gross margin for the first three quarters was 10.17%, a decrease of 7.67 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 3.48%, down 4.20 percentage points year-on-year [2] - In Q3 2025, the gross margin was 8.41%, up 4.82 percentage points year-on-year but down 0.65 percentage points quarter-on-quarter; the net margin was 5.34%, down 3.61 percentage points year-on-year but up 0.55 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Expense Analysis - Total operating expenses for Q3 2025 were 298 million yuan, an increase of 3.9951 million yuan year-on-year, with an expense ratio of 11.36%, up 2.03 percentage points year-on-year [2] - Sales expenses decreased by 35.35%, management expenses decreased by 1.20%, R&D expenses decreased by 15.08%, while financial expenses increased by 41.51% [2] Shareholder Information - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total number of shareholders was 204,400, an increase of 178 from the end of the previous half-year, representing a growth of 0.09% [2] - The average market value per shareholder increased from 91,500 yuan at the end of the previous half-year to 102,800 yuan, a growth of 12.40% [2] Company Overview - The company, founded on January 18, 1999, and listed on August 30, 2002, is located in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, and specializes in the production and wholesale of graphite and carbon products [3] - It belongs to the steel industry, specifically in the sub-sector of steelmaking raw materials and auxiliary materials, and is associated with concepts such as nuclear power, GDR, new materials, carbon fiber, and low prices [3]