中国经济样本观察·企业样本篇丨向天图强 我国首个商业航天发射场的破局密码

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of China's first commercial space launch site in Wenchang, Hainan, was completed in just 878 days, overcoming significant challenges and filling a gap in the country's commercial space industry [1][2]. Group 1: Project Development - The rapid construction of the launch site was driven by a surge in demand for commercial space launches, necessitating a dedicated facility [2]. - The project faced initial skepticism due to the lack of precedents in commercial space launch site construction [4]. - A diverse team of professionals was assembled quickly, including technical experts and management personnel, to support the project [2][3]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The launch site adopted a "universal interface" design to accommodate various rocket models, enhancing economic efficiency [5]. - A unique "three-flat" testing mode was implemented, allowing rockets to be assembled and tested horizontally, significantly reducing waiting times due to adverse weather conditions [5][6]. - Innovative solutions, such as switching from a "series" to a "parallel" gas supply system, saved 14 days in operational time [5][6]. Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The project utilized a market-oriented approach for procurement, breaking traditional "total package" practices to ensure cost-effectiveness [7]. - A flexible staffing model was introduced, allowing personnel to be allocated based on project needs rather than fixed roles, enhancing resource utilization [9]. - The responsibility for testing and quality control was shifted to the respective rocket teams, streamlining operations and increasing efficiency [10]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The successful launch site is expected to evolve into a hub for various commercial space activities, including rocket launches, satellite operations, and space tourism, contributing to the growth of China's commercial space sector [10].