中美经贸磋商取得积极成果，给世界经济吃下“定心丸”

Group 1: Core Views - The meeting between the leaders of China and the United States in Busan, South Korea, aims to enhance cooperation in economic and trade relations, providing more certainty and stability to bilateral relations and the global economy [1][2] - Both sides' economic teams reached a consensus on key trade issues, emphasizing the importance of maintaining and implementing the agreements made during the leaders' meetings [1][2] Group 2: Achievements from Negotiations - The U.S. will cancel the 10% "fentanyl tariff" on Chinese goods and extend the suspension of the 24% reciprocal tariffs for one year, while China will adjust its countermeasures accordingly [2][3] - The U.S. will suspend the implementation of its 50% export control rule for one year, and China will also pause its related export control measures for the same duration [2][3] - Both sides agreed to suspend the U.S. investigation into maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries for one year, with corresponding suspensions of China's countermeasures [2][3] Group 3: Broader Economic Context - The trade relationship between China and the U.S. is viewed as mutually beneficial, with both sides emphasizing the importance of cooperation and dialogue to resolve trade issues [3][4] - China's current account surplus as a percentage of GDP has decreased from 9.9% in 2007 to an estimated 2.2% in 2024, indicating a shift in trade dynamics [4] - China's imports are increasingly aligned with domestic demand, with significant growth in imports from Africa and a focus on diversifying import sources [5][6] Group 4: Future Trade Initiatives - The Chinese government is committed to expanding imports and enhancing trade facilitation, with plans for various trade exhibitions and initiatives to promote exports [6][7] - China's foreign direct investment flow reached $192.2 billion in 2024, marking an 8.4% increase from the previous year, maintaining a strong global investment presence [7][8] - The establishment of a comprehensive overseas service system aims to support Chinese enterprises in their international expansion, addressing the growing demand for high-quality overseas services [8]