Trump calls meeting with China's Xi 'amazing', Federal Reserve cuts interest rates 25 basis points

Group 1: US-China Trade Relations - President Trump described his meeting with China's Xi Jinping as amazing, announcing a reduction of the fentanyl-related tariff from 20% to 10% as part of a trade reset [2][7] - The agreement includes China extending rare earth exports for another year and renewing soybean purchases, which is seen as beneficial for American farmers [8][11] - However, key issues such as semiconductors and TikTok were not addressed, indicating ongoing complexities in US-China relations [9][19] Group 2: Technology Earnings - Investors are reacting to earnings reports from major tech companies, with Alphabet shares rising over 7% after strong results, while Meta shares fell nearly 9% due to a one-time tax charge and heavy AI spending [10][30] - Microsoft reported a 26% year-over-year growth in its cloud business, but its capital expenditures surged by 74% to $35 billion, primarily for AI infrastructure [30][32] - OpenAI is preparing for a potential $1 trillion IPO, reflecting the ongoing AI boom and the company's restructuring into a for-profit public benefit corporation [33][34] Group 3: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points, but future cuts are uncertain as officials weigh inflation against a cooling job market [4][36] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the policy is not on a preset course, and there are differing views on proceeding with further rate cuts [35][37] - The Fed's cautious approach reflects concerns about the labor market and supply-side issues, particularly immigration affecting worker availability [39][40] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry - Samsung Electronics reported a significant operating profit of approximately $4.9 billion in Q3, an 80% increase year-over-year, driven by strong demand for memory chips [47] - Nvidia reached a $5 trillion market cap, highlighting the growing importance of AI and data processing capabilities in the semiconductor sector [48][50] - The lack of discussion on Nvidia's Blackwell chips during the US-China meeting raises questions about future developments in the semiconductor industry [49]