锚定“排头兵” 坚决“挑大梁”——在改革开放前沿广东观察高质量发展新实践

Core Points - The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set the guiding principles and main goals for the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the continuation of China's modernization and economic growth [4][5] - Guangdong province aims to establish a modernized economy and society, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [8][10] Group 1: Economic Development - The 138th Canton Fair showcased a record scale with 74,600 booths and over 32,000 participating companies, reflecting the vitality and confidence of the Chinese economy [8] - Guangdong is committed to building a globally competitive modern industrial system, with a focus on technological innovation and self-reliance [8][10] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" cluster ranked first in the 2025 Global Innovation Index, indicating strong technological capabilities [17] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Companies like TCL are focusing on original innovation and key technology breakthroughs, with over 20,000 R&D personnel and more than 110,000 patents filed [8] - The establishment of the first government-affiliated AI and robotics agency in Shenzhen aims to support the development of the AI and robotics industry [10][11] - The low-altitude economy is a strategic focus for Guangdong, with plans to enhance infrastructure and create more application scenarios [13] Group 3: Regional Coordination and Development - Guangdong is implementing the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" initiative to promote high-quality development in rural areas [18][19] - The income ratio between urban and rural residents in Guangdong is projected to decrease from 2.55:1 in 2019 to 2.31:1 by 2024, indicating progress in income equality [19] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is being developed to enhance connectivity and economic integration among the three regions [21][22] Group 4: Social Welfare and Public Services - The government is focusing on improving public services and addressing citizens' urgent needs, as seen in initiatives like the "Bay Area Social Security Pass" [22][25] - Guangdong is enhancing healthcare access by deploying medical professionals to grassroots institutions, aiming for comprehensive healthcare coverage [29] - Urban renewal projects are transforming outdated buildings into modern facilities, improving living conditions for residents [28]