“十五五”启新程 为中国式现代化注入“绿色动能”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green development as a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, highlighting the systematic reforms aimed at achieving a beautiful China through comprehensive green transformation and restructuring of the energy system [2][3]. Systematic Transformation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for a comprehensive green transformation, marking a significant shift from localized adjustments to a systemic change in economic and environmental policies [3]. - The foundation for this transformation was laid during the "14th Five-Year Plan," where China established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with renewable energy generation expected to reach 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, 1.6 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Green Development Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for improving ecological environments, focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy, implementing dual control of carbon emissions, and promoting green low-carbon transitions in key sectors such as industry and transportation [3][4]. Carbon Emission Control - The dual control system for carbon emissions is a key strategy for the "15th Five-Year Plan," aiming to peak carbon emissions before 2030. This approach transforms carbon reduction from an environmental requirement into a driver for high-quality development and national competitiveness [5][6]. - China's carbon trading market has become the largest globally, covering over 60% of carbon dioxide emissions after including industries like steel and cement [5][6]. Energy System Transformation - The article outlines the need for a new energy system that emphasizes the increase of renewable energy supply and the orderly replacement of fossil fuels, with specific measures to enhance the quality of clean energy development [9][10]. - By the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is projected that most new electricity demand will be met by clean energy sources, with significant contributions to global carbon reduction from China's wind and solar exports [9][10]. Future Vision - The vision for energy development includes a significant increase in non-fossil energy, efficient use of fossil fuels, and the establishment of a new power system that integrates renewable energy generation and consumption [10]. - The comprehensive green transformation is expected to reshape China's development model and contribute to global ecological civilization, moving towards a more harmonious relationship between humanity and nature [10].