投资浮盈成上市险企利润“放大器”

Core Insights - The five major listed insurance companies in A-shares reported a significant increase in net profit for the third quarter of 2025, driven primarily by a rising capital market and improved investment performance [1][2][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - The total net profit for the five major listed insurance companies reached approximately 4260.39 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 33.54% [2] - In the third quarter alone, the net profit amounted to about 2478.47 billion yuan, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 68.34% [2] - Notable individual performances include China Life and New China Life, with third-quarter net profit growth rates of 91.5% and 88.2%, respectively [1][2] Group 2: Investment Performance - Investment income for China Life rose to 3685.51 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 41.0% [2] - The overall performance of the capital market, with the Wind All A-Share Index rising approximately 19.46% in the third quarter, significantly contributed to the improved investment results [3] Group 3: Business Operations - The new business value for life insurance showed substantial growth, with China Ping An's new business value increasing by 46.2% and China Life's by 41.8% in the first three quarters of 2025 [3] - The comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance companies improved, with Ping An's ratio at 97.0%, down 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, indicating profitability in underwriting [3] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The volatility in performance of listed insurance companies is attributed to the implementation of new accounting standards and increased investment in equity assets, which amplify the impact of market fluctuations on profits [5][6] - The shift to fair value accounting has led to a direct correlation between market performance and net profit, with higher equity asset allocations resulting in greater profit variability [5][6]