强监管严执法优机制 提升资本市场保护投资者权益质效

Core Viewpoint - The vitality of the capital market is rooted in investor confidence, which is supported by a robust regulatory enforcement system. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasizes strict legal measures against various securities and futures violations, aiming to enhance regulatory efficiency and protect investor rights [1][2]. Regulatory Framework - The past five years have seen the continuous improvement of the capital market's regulatory framework, including the implementation of laws related to futures, derivatives, and private fund supervision, establishing a "zero tolerance" legal foundation [1][2]. - The regulatory focus has shifted from pre-approval to real-time monitoring, enhancing information disclosure and holding intermediary institutions accountable, thereby promoting a healthy market cycle [2]. Enforcement Measures - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, a comprehensive punishment and prevention system has been established to address financial fraud and other serious violations, with a significant increase in administrative penalties for such offenses [2][3]. - A total of 2,214 cases related to financial fraud and market manipulation were administratively punished, with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, marking increases of 58% and 30% compared to the previous five-year period [2]. Investor Protection - The ultimate goal of strict regulation and enforcement is to protect investor rights. Recent improvements in regulations regarding share reduction, quantitative trading, and short selling have been made to enhance the investor protection system [3]. - The newly released guidelines on strengthening the protection of small and medium investors integrate investor protection into the entire capital market reform process, serving as an action guide for enhancing the quality of investor protection [3][4]. Market Ecology - A healthy capital market ecology begins with stringent regulatory constraints and effective enforcement, ultimately ensuring the protection of investor rights. Continuous improvements in the regulatory system and enforcement effectiveness will further optimize the investor protection mechanism, fostering a more orderly market environment [4].