【理财锦囊】 个人投资者为何青睐宽基ETF

Core Insights - The Chinese capital market is experiencing high-quality development, with major stock indices showing a steady upward trend and increasing market vitality [1] - Broad-based ETFs are becoming a significant choice for individual investors in asset allocation, accounting for nearly half of the ETF market in Shanghai [1] - Broad-based ETFs effectively mitigate common behavioral biases of individual investors and offer diversification, low costs, and high transparency [1][3] Market Performance - In Q3 2025, broad-based ETFs significantly outperformed most actively managed funds, with the ChiNext Index rising by 50.4%, the Sci-Tech 50 Index by 49.02%, and the Shenzhen Component Index by 29.25% [1] - Over the past decade, annualized returns for broad-based indices like CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 have stabilized between 5% and 7%, with CSI 2000 exceeding 9% [1] Investment Trends - Continuous inflow of two types of investment funds supports the strong market performance of broad-based ETFs: Central Huijin's net purchases of leading broad-based ETFs reached 207.27 billion yuan in H1 2025, while foreign and insurance funds also increased their allocations [2] - Institutional investors now hold about 60% of the market, enhancing pricing efficiency and reducing the space for individual investors to achieve excess returns through independent trading [2] Investor Advantages - Individual investors face disadvantages in information access and research depth compared to professional institutions, which conduct thousands of company visits and have specialized analysts [3] - Broad-based ETFs simplify market investment by allowing investors to buy the entire market in one transaction, providing a disciplined, diversified, low-cost, and transparent investment option [3] Investment Framework - Individual investors should understand the characteristics of different broad-based indices and their applicable scenarios, such as the SSE 50 for conservative investors seeking stable returns [4] - A "core-satellite" strategy is recommended, where most funds are allocated to low-cost broad-based ETFs, while a smaller portion is used for sector or thematic ETFs to capture additional market opportunities [4] - Risk management is crucial, with a focus on ETFs with over 5 billion yuan in size and daily trading volumes exceeding 100 million yuan, along with regular asset rebalancing [4] Market Growth Potential - The recognition of broad-based ETFs among individual investors is increasing, with personal holdings rising from 44.3% to 49.1% in H1 2025, and the proportion of personal holdings in Sci-Tech board ETFs reaching 72% [5] - Despite rapid development, the market share of broad-based ETFs in China's public fund total is only 8%, significantly lower than the 30% in the U.S., indicating substantial growth potential [6] - With the implementation of regulatory measures to promote index investment, broad-based ETFs are expected to become a key tool for individual investors in financial asset allocation and capitalizing on stock market growth [6]