Better Growth Stock: Upstart vs. Nu Holdings

Group 1 - Upstart Holdings and Nu Holdings are innovative fintech companies disrupting traditional financial institutions [1][2] - Upstart utilizes AI to analyze non-traditional data points for loan approvals, expanding access for individuals with limited credit histories [1][4] - NuBank is the largest digital bank in Latin America, primarily serving customers in Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia, with a digital-only model [2] Group 2 - Both companies have seen significant stock performance since their IPOs, with Upstart's shares rising from $20 to the low $50s and Nu's from $9 to about $16 [3] - Upstart's revenue surged 42% in 2020 and 264% in 2021, but faced a decline of 1% in 2022 and a 39% drop in 2023 due to rising interest rates [5] - Despite revenue challenges, Upstart's contribution margin improved from 50% in 2021 to 63% in 2023, driven by automation and a higher mix of "super prime" borrowers [6] Group 3 - In 2024, Upstart's revenue increased by 24% as the Federal Reserve cut benchmark interest rates, and its adjusted EBITDA turned positive for the year [7] - Upstart is currently approving more loans as interest rates decline, while Nu's growth is slowing and expenses are rising [8]