“十五五”启新程为中国式现代化注入“绿色动能”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that green development is a fundamental aspect of China's modernization, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" laying the groundwork for a comprehensive green transition, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature through systemic reforms [1][2]. Systematic Transformation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has established a solid foundation for green transformation, with China building the world's largest renewable energy system, expected to generate 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, which is 1.6 times that of the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - China has also developed the largest electric vehicle charging network globally, with a ratio of 2 charging stations for every 5 electric vehicles, and has maintained the highest production and sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [1]. Green Transition Framework - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for achieving significant improvements in ecological and environmental conditions, focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy, implementing dual control of carbon emissions, and promoting green low-carbon transitions in key sectors [2][3]. - The plan aims to systematically integrate green development with economic core elements, emphasizing that green transformation is essential for high-quality economic growth [2]. Carbon Emission Control - The dual control system for carbon emissions is highlighted as a guiding principle for the green transition, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" marking the first five years of this shift, aiming for peak carbon emissions by 2030 [2][3]. - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national CO2 emissions, is a significant step in this direction [3]. Industry Transformation - The plan outlines a dual approach to industry transformation: increasing the scale of green low-carbon industries, projected to reach approximately 11 trillion yuan, and implementing energy-saving measures in key sectors like steel and petrochemicals, aiming to save over 150 million tons of standard coal [4]. - The focus will be on creating a differentiated and scientifically reasonable carbon emission quota distribution mechanism, enhancing carbon emission statistics, and establishing effective regulatory frameworks [4]. New Energy System - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the construction of a new energy system, aiming to increase the share of renewable energy and ensure the reliable replacement of fossil fuels [5][6]. - By the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan," it is expected that most new electricity demand will be met by clean energy sources, with a significant reduction in coal's share in energy consumption [5][6]. Future Vision - The vision for energy development includes a robust focus on non-fossil energy, efficient use of fossil fuels, and the establishment of a new power system that supports the integration of renewable energy [6]. - The comprehensive green transition is expected to reshape China's development model and contribute to global ecological civilization, moving towards a more sustainable and harmonious relationship with nature [6].