建好创新生态“公共基础设施”

Core Insights - The development of pilot testing platforms is crucial for transforming scientific achievements into industrial applications, but China faces significant challenges in this area [1][2] - Current issues include high investment costs, regulatory conflicts, regional imbalances, and insufficient integration into a unified national market [1][2] Group 1: Challenges in Pilot Testing Platforms - The construction of pilot testing platforms requires substantial investment and carries high risks, making reliance on government funding unsustainable [1] - Traditional regulatory policies conflict with the unique nature of pilot testing activities, leading to cumbersome approval processes [1] - There is a regional development imbalance, with some pilot testing platforms disconnected from industrial foundations, resulting in redundant construction and resource idleness [1] - Pilot testing services have not fully integrated into a national unified market, leading to inadequate cross-regional collaboration [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance the role of pilot testing platforms, it is essential to expand application scenarios and build a sustainable development ecosystem [1] - Strengthening top-level design and promoting policy innovation through a cross-departmental coordination mechanism can simplify project approval processes [1] - Implementing a model of "industry self-discipline + government regulation" can provide more flexibility for pilot testing innovation while ensuring safety and environmental standards [1] Group 3: Strategic Development of Pilot Testing Platforms - Establishing specialized pilot testing clusters based on regional industrial strengths can prevent low-level redundant construction [2] - Innovative business models are necessary for sustainable development, including diversifying revenue channels beyond traditional rental models [2] - Creating a national pilot testing service network that facilitates resource sharing and supports small and medium enterprises can enhance the overall innovation ecosystem [2]