演说、舰队与联盟：雅典政治的诞生

Group 1 - The article discusses the political rise of Pericles in ancient Athens, highlighting his strategic timing in entering politics after the exit of prominent leaders like Themistocles and Aristides [2] - It emphasizes the absence of political parties in ancient Athens, where political activities revolved around prominent figures and their supporter groups, necessitating strong rhetorical skills for political success [2] - The article outlines the political landscape during the Persian Wars, detailing how Themistocles advocated for a naval strategy while Cimon, a wealthy aristocrat, favored land forces, reflecting the social and political implications of military choices [3][4] Group 2 - Cimon's leadership during the Persian invasion is noted, showcasing his ability to rally support and his understanding of the need for naval power in Athens' survival [4] - The aftermath of the Persian Wars is discussed, particularly the establishment of a new alliance led by Athens, as the city-state gained trust from other Greek city-states due to the perceived shortcomings of Sparta [5] - The formation of a permanent alliance among the Greek city-states is highlighted, with Athens' leadership role being solidified during the post-war period, marking a significant shift in power dynamics in the region [5]