激发青年科技人才活力

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of supporting young scientific and technological talents in innovation and entrepreneurship as a key driver for China's future development [1][2]. Group 1: Talent Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of basic research talents in China increased from 472,000 to 575,000, with 180,000 new postdoctoral recruits, marking a 64% growth compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - 43.3% of the leaders of national key R&D projects are under 45 years old, and 80% of the National Natural Science Foundation projects are undertaken by young talents under 45 [1]. - There is a systemic leap in the scale, structure, and status of young scientific and technological talent cultivation, although challenges such as inadequate evaluation systems and resource allocation remain [1]. Group 2: Mechanism and System Innovation - The article suggests breaking structural barriers in training mechanisms and evaluation systems through innovative policies like "ranking by merit" for major research tasks, encouraging young talents to take the lead [1]. - It advocates for establishing dedicated pathways and exploring feasible support schemes for young scientific talents, along with reforming traditional rigid funding management systems [1]. Group 3: Technology Transfer and Capitalization - Establishing a technology information officer system to connect high-value results databases with industrial internet platforms is proposed to facilitate technology transfer [2]. - The creation of a shared concept verification and pilot platform for young talents aims to reduce early project failure risks [2]. - A green channel for listing innovative enterprises on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is suggested, reducing the listing cycle to six months for qualifying companies [2]. Group 4: Supportive Ecosystem - The article calls for creating a failure-tolerant and innovation-encouraging social atmosphere, promoting a sense of responsibility and mission among young talents [2]. - It encourages local governments to implement targeted policies to support young scientific and technological talents in innovation and entrepreneurship [2]. - A comprehensive service ecosystem from R&D to industrialization is proposed to provide all-around support for young talents' projects and innovations [2].