为何要再造一个高技术产业

Core Insights - The Chinese government aims to cultivate and expand emerging and future industries, with the goal of creating a new high-tech industry equivalent to the size of China's existing high-tech sector over the next decade, injecting continuous new momentum into the economy and high-quality development [1][3] Economic Context - China's economic growth faces challenges due to the weakening of traditional growth drivers and the slow replacement by new drivers, necessitating the reconstruction of a high-tech industry to stabilize growth [1][2] - The current contribution of high-tech manufacturing to industrial value added is less than 20%, indicating a significant gap compared to developed countries, which positions the reconstruction of a high-tech industry as a strategic move to enhance competitiveness [2] Strategic Importance - The reconstruction of a high-tech industry is seen as a critical step in reshaping industrial advantages, allowing China to consolidate its leading position in advantageous sectors and seize opportunities in future markets [2][4] - The ongoing technological revolution, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, presents both opportunities and uncertainties, making the establishment of a high-tech industry essential for capturing new technological advancements and mitigating risks [2][3] Industrial Foundation - China's "three new" economy is projected to contribute 24.29 trillion yuan to GDP in 2024, exceeding 18%, supported by a robust industrial system and leadership in sectors like new energy vehicles and 5G [3] - The country ranks second globally in R&D expenditure, with significant breakthroughs in quantum computing and artificial intelligence, indicating a strong foundation for the development of a new high-tech industry [3] Future Industry Development - The focus will be on nurturing emerging pillar industries such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace, which are expected to create substantial market opportunities and drive the expansion of the high-tech sector [3][4] - Future industries will be strategically developed in areas like quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces, transitioning from technological reserves to market applications, thus becoming new growth points for the economy [3] Transformation of Manufacturing - The initiative to rebuild a high-tech industry represents a qualitative transformation of Chinese manufacturing, moving away from being "big but not strong" to a more resilient and innovative position in global competition [4]