中经评论：为何要再造一个高技术产业

Core Insights - The Chinese government aims to recreate a high-tech industry over the next decade, which is expected to inject new momentum into the economy and support high-quality development [1][4] - The initiative addresses the current economic challenges of weakening traditional growth drivers and the slow emergence of new ones, aiming for a dual growth model that combines traditional industry upgrades with high-tech industry expansion [1][2] Industry Transformation - The move to recreate a high-tech industry is crucial for enhancing industrial competitiveness, as China has been a manufacturing giant but lacks strength in core components and high-end materials [2] - High-tech manufacturing currently accounts for less than 20% of the industrial value added, indicating a significant gap compared to developed countries [2] - The strategy aims to solidify China's leading position in advantageous sectors while seizing opportunities in future industries, ultimately transitioning from a manufacturing powerhouse to a manufacturing stronghold [2] Technological Advancement - The initiative is a strategic choice to capitalize on the ongoing technological revolution, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, which is reshaping production processes and industry models [2][3] - The rapid emergence of new technologies presents both opportunities and uncertainties, making it essential to build a robust high-tech industry to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable economic growth [2][3] Economic Foundation - China's industrial foundation is strong, with the "three new" economies projected to contribute 24.29 trillion yuan to GDP in 2024, representing over 18% of the total [3] - The country has the largest and most comprehensive industrial system globally, with leading positions in sectors like new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and 5G [3] - Continuous increases in R&D investment, with China ranking second globally in total R&D expenditure, support the potential for breakthroughs in cutting-edge fields [3] Future Industry Development - The focus will be on nurturing emerging and future industries, with strategic clusters in new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy expected to create significant market opportunities [3] - Future industries such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, and sixth-generation mobile communications are targeted for development, transitioning from technological reserves to market applications [3] - The synergistic development of both emerging and future industries is anticipated to strengthen current economic foundations while expanding future growth avenues [3][4]