央行：通过绿色信贷、绿色债券、绿色股权基金等工具，赋能绿色服务贸易发展

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China is leveraging green financial tools such as green credit, green bonds, and green equity funds to empower the development of green service trade [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Green Service Trade - Green service trade is becoming a significant driver of global economic growth and structural adjustment, focusing on the green transformation of traditional service trade and the development of digital delivery services with low-carbon characteristics [2]. - The development of emerging service industries, such as carbon emission certification and carbon finance, is reshaping global production and consumption networks, significantly impacting high-quality international economic and trade development [2]. Group 2: Financial Tools Supporting Green Service Trade - Green credit is being utilized to support shipping service entities in reducing carbon emissions, exemplified by a 273 million yuan transformation loan provided to COSCO Shipping Energy by the Bank of Communications [2][3]. - Green bonds are facilitating the research and application of low-carbon technologies in shipping, with companies like China Shipbuilding (Hong Kong) issuing green and blue bonds to support energy efficiency upgrades and sustainable transportation [3]. - Green shipping funds and equity financing are providing medium to long-term funding for green service trade projects, addressing funding challenges and mitigating risks during the green transition in the shipping industry [3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Support - The People's Bank of China will focus on promoting the application of green finance and transition finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods such as credit, bonds, and equity [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase financing support for productive service sectors, including research and design, logistics operations, and waste resource recovery, thereby lowering financing thresholds and costs for asset-light green service trade enterprises [4]. - There is a commitment to support the issuance of green financial products in global markets, providing more Chinese green assets to global investors and enhancing the innovative development of green service trade through the opening of the financial sector [4].