绿色贸易领域首个！多部门最新解读

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce has issued the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade," marking the first specialized policy document in the field of green trade in China, emphasizing innovation-driven characteristics [1][3]. Group 1: Green Trade Development - The "Implementation Opinions" focus on addressing weaknesses in China's green trade development, including the shortcomings in enterprises' green low-carbon development capabilities and the need to explore carbon reduction potential in logistics [3]. - The document outlines four key measures: enhancing the green low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises, expanding the import and export of green low-carbon products and technologies, creating a favorable international environment for green trade, and establishing a robust support system for green trade [3]. Group 2: Market Potential and Performance - Green low-carbon products are identified as a new driving force for foreign trade development, with international institutions predicting that the global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy will reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale [6]. - In recent years, China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown significant growth, with wind turbine components increasing by over 30% in the first three quarters of this year, and photovoltaic products exceeding 200 billion yuan in export value for four consecutive years [6]. Group 3: Support for SMEs - The Ministry of Commerce aims to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in overcoming challenges related to green low-carbon transformation, focusing on enhancing their green competitiveness through improved services, market expansion platforms, and promoting best practices [7][9]. Group 4: Green Manufacturing and Design - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has created 451 green design enterprises and over 4,000 green products, with plans to increase the output value of national, provincial, and municipal green factories to 40% by 2030 [11][13]. - The strategy includes promoting green design, building green factories, cultivating green supply chains, and developing green industrial parks to support the green trade ecosystem [13]. Group 5: Financial Support for Green Trade - The People's Bank of China is focusing on supporting green service trade development through green finance, including green credit, bonds, and equity funds, while lowering financing barriers for light-asset and green service trade enterprises [15][17]. - The bank plans to enhance sustainable finance standards and encourage financial institutions to provide targeted financial services to support green trade [17]. Group 6: Green Product Certification - The State Administration for Market Regulation will advance the green product certification system to support foreign trade enterprises in their green development efforts [19][21]. - The approach includes expanding certification to cover industry chains and supply chains, strengthening regulatory measures, promoting green product certification, and enhancing international cooperation for mutual recognition of green product certifications [21].