商务部：将持续推进自贸谈判 大力推动双向市场开放、削减非关税壁垒

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of green trade as a key driver for economic growth and a response to global climate change, while also addressing challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism [1][4][20]. Group 1: Global Governance and Cooperation - China actively participates in global governance related to green trade through platforms like the G20, BRICS, and APEC, sharing its practices and proposals [1][8]. - The "Digital Economy and Green Development International Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative" has received positive responses from over 50 economies, indicating its popularity [1][8]. - China has committed to reducing tariffs on environmental products to below 5% as part of its APEC commitments [1][8]. Group 2: Free Trade Agreements and Standards - Recent free trade agreements, such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0, include chapters on green economy and prioritize green trade [2][9]. - Ongoing negotiations with countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Peru also incorporate environmental protection and green industry cooperation [2][9]. - The government aims to enhance the "green content" of its free trade agreements and create a fair and transparent market environment [2][9]. Group 3: Domestic Reforms and Standards Alignment - The Ministry of Commerce is working to align domestic standards with international green standards, focusing on environmental standards and product certification [2][10]. - Efforts are underway to improve the green product standard, certification, and labeling systems, facilitating better integration of Chinese green products into global markets [2][10]. Group 4: Implementation of Green Trade Policies - The "Implementation Opinions" on expanding green trade aim to enhance the green development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises through training and best practice sharing [5][26]. - The government encourages the development of sustainable fuel trade and the exploration of remanufactured products for import and export [5][26]. - A public service platform for green trade is being established to improve third-party green service capabilities [5][26]. Group 5: Financial Support and Infrastructure - Financial policies are being strengthened to support green trade, including enhancing export credit insurance for green industries [6][31]. - The establishment of a carbon footprint database and a carbon pricing mechanism is underway to support green trade initiatives [6][31]. Group 6: International Collaboration and Standards - China is committed to participating in international discussions on carbon trade rules and aims to establish inclusive and fair international green trade regulations [6][20]. - The government is actively involved in the development of international standards for carbon emissions and green products, enhancing its role in global governance [6][24]. Group 7: Market Trends and Characteristics - Green low-carbon products are becoming a new driving force for foreign trade, with significant growth in exports of wind power, solar products, and electric vehicles [20][21]. - The shift from merely selling products to providing integrated solutions, including technology and services, is evident in international markets [22][34]. Group 8: Support for SMEs - The government is focused on helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) navigate the challenges of green transformation through enhanced public services and training [26][27]. - Initiatives include organizing trade promotion activities and establishing a platform for sharing best practices among SMEs [26][27].