财政部详解“十五五”时期落实积极财政政策六大重要举措

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive fiscal policies during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period to support China's modernization and national rejuvenation efforts, as outlined by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [2][3]. Summary by Sections Implementation of Proactive Fiscal Policies - The Ministry of Finance aims to effectively implement proactive fiscal policies by integrating reform and innovation, ensuring comprehensive execution of the Central Committee's directives, and providing strong financial support for national development [2][3]. Achievements of Proactive Fiscal Policies - The effectiveness of proactive fiscal policies has been evident, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 and over 12 million new urban jobs created annually. Public budget expenditures are projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, significantly supporting key national strategies [4][5]. Key Strategies for the "15th Five-Year Plan" Period - The Ministry of Finance outlines several key strategies, including: 1. Expanding domestic demand and supporting the construction of a robust domestic market through tax adjustments and social security enhancements [11]. 2. Promoting high-level technological self-reliance and accelerating the development of new productive forces by increasing investment in key technologies [12]. 3. Ensuring high-quality development while improving people's livelihoods, focusing on employment and social security [12]. 4. Advancing urban-rural integration and regional development to optimize economic growth spaces [13]. 5. Enhancing fiscal governance through reforms and regulatory measures to improve management efficiency [13]. 6. Preventing and mitigating local government debt risks to ensure sustainable fiscal development [14]. Challenges and Responses - The article highlights the complex domestic and international challenges facing fiscal policy, including geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties. It stresses the need for effective responses to these challenges to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness and macroeconomic management [6][7].