蓝佛安：统筹生财、聚财、用财之道，有力有效实施积极的财政政策

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing proactive fiscal policies to support China's economic development and modernization efforts, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2][3]. Fiscal Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Finance aims to utilize fiscal policy as a primary tool for macroeconomic regulation, focusing on budget, taxation, government bonds, and transfer payments to stabilize economic cycles and optimize structure [3][4]. - The government will avoid excessive stimulus and instead target key areas to ensure stable economic growth and structural reform [3][4]. Economic Performance - From 2021 to 2024, China's average economic growth rate is projected to be 5.5%, with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually [4]. - Public budget expenditures during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are expected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, supporting various national strategies for high-quality development [4]. Challenges and Responses - The article highlights the complex domestic and international challenges facing fiscal policy, including geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties [6][7]. - It stresses the need for effective fiscal management to enhance policy effectiveness and adapt to changing circumstances [7]. Key Focus Areas - The government will prioritize expanding domestic demand, supporting technological self-reliance, and improving public welfare [11][12]. - Emphasis will be placed on rural revitalization, urban development, and regional coordination to enhance modernization efforts [12]. Fiscal Management and Reform - The article advocates for deepening fiscal reforms and enhancing regulatory oversight to improve fiscal governance [13]. - It calls for measures to mitigate local government debt risks and ensure sustainable fiscal development [13].