党的二十届四中全会精神权威学习辅导材料：将对人的投资纳入统计核算范围 调动全社会各方面的积极性主动性创造性

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of combining investments in physical assets and human capital, which is a significant enhancement of China's investment philosophy and direction, crucial for boosting development momentum and expanding domestic demand [1] - Investment in physical assets has played a vital role in China's rapid economic development, including infrastructure, housing, and machinery, which have strengthened the material and technical foundation for economic and social development [1][2] - The article highlights that while investment in physical assets has been effective, there remains substantial potential for further investment, particularly in key industries and technological advancements [2] Group 2 - The urgency of investing in human capital is increasingly recognized, focusing on enhancing capabilities and potential across the entire population and life cycle, including education, healthcare, and skills training [3] - The article notes that the return on investment in physical assets has been declining, necessitating a shift towards human capital investment to drive economic growth and innovation [3] - Key directions for human capital investment include improving income distribution systems, promoting equal access to public services, and increasing government investment in areas such as education and healthcare [4]