Bond ETFs Slide as Powell Pushes Back on Rate Cut Expectations

Core Viewpoint - Bond ETFs experienced a decline following Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's indication that a rate cut in December is not guaranteed, which contradicted market expectations for a certain move [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions - The Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a target range of 3.75% to 4% [1]. - Powell emphasized that a further reduction in the policy rate at the December meeting is not a foregone conclusion, highlighting differing views within the committee [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following Powell's comments, futures markets reduced expectations for a December rate cut, with the probability dropping to about 66% from around 90% [2]. - Yields surged in response, with the 2-year Treasury yield increasing by 11 basis points to 3.6%, the 10-year yield rising by 9 basis points to 4.07%, and the 30-year yield climbing by 7 basis points to 4.6% [3]. Group 3: Bond ETFs Performance - The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) fell by 1%, while the iShares 7–10 Year Treasury Bond ETF (IEF) decreased by 0.65% [3]. - The 10-year yield has remained near 4%, reflecting a bounce off this key level as investors processed Powell's remarks [3]. Group 4: Economic Considerations - Powell noted ongoing risks related to inflation and employment, mentioning the government shutdown as a challenge to the Fed's data-driven approach [4]. - Despite Powell's cautious stance, markets anticipate approximately three additional rate cuts between now and mid-2026, with future moves dependent on economic data [5].