财报解读｜三季度净利齐跌，核电双雄应对“电力市场化提速”

Core Viewpoint - The profitability of Chinese nuclear power companies is significantly impacted by the decline in market electricity prices due to increased market transactions and competition from renewable energy sources [2][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters, China Nuclear Power's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 10.42% to 8.002 billion yuan, while China General Nuclear Power's net profit fell by 14.14% to 8.576 billion yuan [2]. - In Q3, China Nuclear Power's net profit dropped by 23.45% to 2.336 billion yuan, and China General Nuclear Power's net profit decreased by 8.81% to 2.624 billion yuan [2]. - The decline in profits is attributed to the impact of market electricity prices, with both companies indicating that increased participation in market transactions has led to lower market prices [2][3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The average market price for electricity has decreased due to the overall decline in market transaction prices, with specific regional impacts noted in Guangdong and Guangxi [3]. - The transition from "planned electricity" to "market electricity" has resulted in a significant increase in market transaction volumes, from 10.7 trillion kWh during the 13th Five-Year Plan to 23.8 trillion kWh during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - In response to market challenges, nuclear power companies are preparing by optimizing their nuclear energy operations and electricity sales [5]. - China Nuclear Power plans to track and adapt to new electricity market trading rules expected to be released by the end of the year, aiming to secure favorable trading conditions [5]. - The company is focusing on equipment manufacturing localization and design optimization to enhance the economic viability and competitiveness of new nuclear power units [5][6]. Group 4: Cost Management - China Nuclear Power is implementing measures to control upstream nuclear fuel costs, which account for approximately 20% of its operating costs [6]. - The company has secured stable long-term fuel costs by purchasing natural uranium and processing it into fuel components, alongside investments in uranium supply stability [6].