APAC’s Digital Currency Strategies Diverge—CBDC vs Stablecoin

Group 1: Digital Currency Developments in Asia - APAC jurisdictions are pursuing different paths in digital currency development, with some focusing on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and others on private stablecoins [1] - Hong Kong completed its e-HKD pilot program on October 28, while Japan's JPYC stablecoin exceeded 50 million yen in circulation within 48 hours [1][5] - South Korea has issued warnings regarding depegging risks associated with stablecoins, and Australia has clarified its regulatory requirements for stablecoins [1] Group 2: Hong Kong's e-HKD Pilot Program - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) published its e-HKD Pilot Program Phase 2 Report on October 28, evaluating 11 pilot projects with major financial institutions like HSBC and DBS Hong Kong [2] - The report indicates that the e-HKD is more suitable for wholesale financial applications rather than immediate retail deployment [2][3] - The e-HKD demonstrated capabilities in settling tokenized assets, programmability for automated transactions, and offline payment functionality [3] Group 3: Future Plans for CBDCs - The HKMA plans to complete preparatory work for potential retail e-HKD applications by the first half of 2026, prioritizing wholesale use cases in the meantime [3] - The UAE is set to launch its Digital Dirham for retail use in Q4 2025, which will be treated as legal tender alongside physical currency [4] - Hong Kong's cautious approach contrasts with the UAE's accelerated timeline, highlighting different regulatory priorities and market conditions [4] Group 4: Japan's Stablecoin Launch - Japan launched its first regulated yen-pegged stablecoin, JPYC, on October 27, compliant with the revised Payment Services Act [5] - By October 29, JPYC had surpassed 50 million yen in circulation, marking a significant milestone for the country's stablecoin market [5]