专家解读庆州APEC会议主题：关税冲击下倡导贸易自由化

Group 1 - The APEC meeting held in Gyeongju, South Korea, from October 31 to November 1, focuses on the theme "Building a Sustainable Tomorrow - Connectivity, Innovation, Prosperity," addressing global challenges and regional recovery needs [4][6] - The emphasis on "Connectivity" reflects the shared concerns of APEC members regarding supply chain disruptions, trade fragmentation, and rising protectionism, highlighting the urgent need for regional trade liberalization [4][6] - The "Innovation" aspect indicates that leading technological innovation is concentrated in China and the United States, while countries like Japan and South Korea are in a follower position, seeking cross-border collaborations to revitalize innovation [5][6] Group 2 - APEC's advantages include its long history, diversity, and non-binding nature, which fosters a relaxed dialogue environment for leaders from various economic backgrounds, enhancing cultural trust and cooperation [7][9] - The meeting atmosphere was constructive, with members sharing successful experiences and projects, such as China's initiatives in smart cities and low-carbon energy, promoting mutual learning and understanding [9] - China has played a proactive role in APEC, focusing on the development needs of emerging economies, collaborating on infrastructure, green development, and innovation, and converting initiatives into tangible projects that benefit the region [9]