地产三季报出炉，41家A股上市房企亏掉872亿

Core Insights - The performance of A-share listed real estate companies continues to be under pressure, with 41 out of 77 companies reporting net losses in the first three quarters of 2025, totaling a loss of 872.16 billion yuan [1][5][9] - The ongoing losses in the real estate sector are attributed to low-profit project settlements, impairment provisions during market adjustments, and increased interest expenses [9][10] - Despite the challenging environment, there are indications that some companies may recover if the housing market gradually improves [1][9] Financial Performance - The total operating revenue for the 77 listed real estate companies reached 973.3 billion yuan, with a significant portion of companies reporting substantial losses [1][5] - Vanke reported an operating revenue of 161.39 billion yuan with a net loss of 28.02 billion yuan, primarily due to declining settlement scales and low gross margins [2][3] - *ST Jinke experienced a 73.57% decline in total revenue to 5.699 billion yuan, resulting in a net loss of 10.778 billion yuan, exacerbated by liquidity issues [2][3] - Huaxia Happiness reported a revenue of 3.882 billion yuan, down 72.09%, with a net loss of 9.829 billion yuan [3] - Greenland Holdings and Xinda Real Estate also reported significant losses, with net losses exceeding 6.69 billion yuan and 5.31 billion yuan, respectively [3][4] Company Restructuring and Recovery - A few companies, such as *ST Zhongdi, managed to turn a profit due to significant asset restructuring, reporting a net profit of 4.827 billion yuan [6][7] - The restructuring involved transferring real estate development assets to its parent company, which resulted in a profit boost from asset disposals [7] - Companies like China Merchants Shekou, Nanjing High-Tech, and Binjiang Group reported net profits exceeding 2 billion yuan, indicating some resilience in the sector [8] Market Outlook - The real estate sector has faced continuous losses since 2022, with sales expected to decline further until 2024, impacting revenue recognition and gross margins [9] - Despite the challenges, there are signs of potential recovery in core cities, where companies are focusing on higher-margin projects to improve profitability [9][10] - The decline in land and financing costs, along with improved sales performance, may lead to a reversal in fortunes for some companies, although most will prioritize cash flow management [10]