崔东树：我国车桩比达相对宽裕水平 1-9月充电设施与纯电动的销量占比为0.77

Core Insights - The rapid development of charging infrastructure in China has led to a significant increase in public charging stations, with a utilization rate of public charging stations being three times that of private ones, indicating a growing disparity in charging station operations [1][15] - By September 2025, the total number of public charging stations is expected to reach 4.476 million, with a monthly increase of 160,000 stations, while private charging stations are projected to reach 13.587 million, reflecting a robust growth trend in both sectors [2][3] - The average monthly charging per public station has improved to 1,716 kWh in September 2025, up from 1,514 kWh in the previous year, showcasing enhanced efficiency in charging operations [3][4] Charging Infrastructure Overview - As of September 2025, the total number of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in China has reached 18.063 million, a year-on-year increase of 54.5%, with public charging facilities accounting for 4.476 million and private facilities for 13.587 million [2][3] - The total rated power of public charging stations has reached 199 million kW, with an average power of approximately 44.36 kW per station [2][3] - The growth rate of public charging stations has shown fluctuations, with a notable increase of 30% in 2023 and a projected 15% increase in 2024 [2][4] Monthly Growth Trends - Public charging stations saw a monthly increase of 160,000 in September 2025, while private charging stations increased by 555,000 in the same month, indicating a strong upward trend in both categories [3][4] - The monthly growth rates for public and private charging stations have varied, with public stations experiencing a decrease in growth rate in 2024 compared to 2023, while private stations have shown consistent growth [4][5] Regional Characteristics - Major provinces such as Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu are leading in the number of public charging stations, with Guangdong alone contributing 23,775 new stations in 2023 [7] - The distribution of charging stations is heavily concentrated in economically developed regions, with significant growth observed in populous provinces [7] Operator Characteristics - Charging operators in China can be categorized into four main types: integrated manufacturers and operators, state-owned grid companies, large automotive groups, and third-party operators, each employing different business models and strategies [8][10] - The market is experiencing a "Matthew Effect," where leading operators are gaining a larger market share, highlighting the competitive landscape of the charging infrastructure industry [10] Charging Station Utilization - The utilization rate of public charging stations is significantly higher than that of private stations, with public stations serving approximately three times the number of vehicles compared to private ones [15] - The demand for private slow charging stations is expected to grow, as they are projected to account for over 90% of the charging infrastructure in the future [15]