世行高级常务副行长：全球经济和商业环境更趋谨慎

Core Viewpoint - The global economy continues to face headwinds, with trade uncertainty and volatility leading to a more cautious economic and business environment [1][2] Trade and Investment - Global goods and services trade has stabilized, with the export-to-GDP ratio projected to be 29% in 2024, matching levels from 2007 [1] - Foreign direct investment flowing to emerging markets and developing economies has dropped to its lowest level since 2005 [1] Regional Trade Dynamics - In many regions, intra-regional trade remains limited, with Africa and South Asia's intra-regional trade accounting for less than 3% of GDP, while the European Union approaches 25% [1] Recommended Actions - Investment in infrastructure, including physical infrastructure as well as health and education, is essential [1] - Support for policy and regulatory reforms is necessary to create a clear and stable business environment [1] - Reducing non-tariff barriers and enhancing regional integration can facilitate faster domestic and regional trade, leading to economic growth and untapped opportunities [1]