世贸组织副总干事张向晨：全球化方向并未改变

Core Insights - Despite challenges to globalization, the direction remains unchanged, with future international cooperation still possible [1][2] - Non-commercial factors, such as security concerns, have gained importance in policy decisions, leading to skepticism about the effectiveness of multilateralism [1] - A significant majority of international trade, 72%, continues to operate under the World Trade Organization's Most-Favored-Nation principle [1] Summary by Sections Global Trade Environment - The global economic and trade environment has undergone profound changes in recent years, with non-commercial factors influencing policy decisions [1] - Unilateral measures have had a noticeable impact on trade, yet the overall direction of globalization remains intact [1] Future Cooperation - There is still room for international cooperation despite unfavorable short-term conditions [1] - Countries supporting multilateralism and trade liberalization should adhere to WTO rules and adopt a constructive approach to problem-solving [1] Opportunities for Development - Digitalization, green development, and cutting-edge technology present new opportunities and tools for addressing global challenges [2] - The WTO aims to build multilateral cooperation mechanisms to enhance the stability and predictability of rules, thereby ensuring global economic resilience [2]