促进贸易优化升级 助力实现“双碳”目标——多部门详解关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意见

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of green trade policies aims to promote trade optimization and support the achievement of "dual carbon" goals, enhancing global climate governance [1] Group 1: Green Trade Development - Green low-carbon products are emerging as a new driving force for foreign trade, with global market size for electric vehicles, solar, and wind energy expected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale [1] - The implementation opinions represent the first specialized policy document in the field of green trade, focusing on addressing weaknesses in China's green trade development, such as corporate low-carbon capabilities and logistics carbon reduction potential [1] Group 2: International Cooperation and Standards - Over 50 economies have positively responded to China's initiative on the "International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework for Digital Economy and Green Development" [2] - The recent China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade includes a dedicated chapter on green economy and prioritizes green trade as a cooperation area [2] - Efforts are underway to improve green product standards, certification, and labeling systems, aiming for mutual recognition of standards with major trading partners [2] Group 3: Green Product and Industry Development - The implementation opinions emphasize promoting green design and production among foreign trade enterprises, with a focus on sectors like electronics and automotive [3] - By 2030, the output value of green factories is expected to account for 40% of total production, with initiatives to cultivate zero-carbon factories [3] - Actions are being taken to enhance green supply chains, encouraging large enterprises to support green procurement and increase the proportion of green factories among suppliers [3] Group 4: Financial Support for Green Services - The People's Bank of China plans to promote the application of green finance and transition finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods for green service trade [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase support for production service sectors related to research and design, logistics, carbon emission certification, and recycling [4]