Hong Kong Advances Digital Money Strategy as HKMA’s e-HKD Pilot Programme Enters Phase Two

Core Insights - The HKMA's e-HKD Pilot Programme Phase 2 Report highlights the transition from physical cash to digital money, positioning Hong Kong as a leader in digital finance and next-generation payment infrastructure [1][2] Digital Money Landscape - The report categorizes the evolving digital money landscape into public money, which includes central bank digital currencies like e-HKD, and private money, which encompasses tokenised deposits and regulated stablecoins [3] Innovations and Research - Innovations in Hong Kong are laying the groundwork for tokenisation, facilitating faster, more transparent, and programmable transactions that bridge traditional finance with the Web3 ecosystem [4] - The HKMA has been researching the e-HKD since 2017, conducting pilot studies and technical experiments for both wholesale and retail applications [4] Phase 2 Focus - Phase 2 of the pilot program expanded to compare e-HKD with private digital money forms, assessing usability, scalability, and commercial viability [5] Key Themes and Findings - The Phase 2 pilots involved 11 industry partners and explored three main themes: - Settlement of Tokenised Assets: Pilots tested e-HKD for atomic settlement of tokenised assets, showing that DLT-based settlement could reduce cycles from T+2 to T+0, enhancing liquidity and reducing counterparty risk [6][7] - Programmability: The report evaluated programmable payments using smart contracts and purpose-bound money, identifying limited commercial adoption models and unclear business cases for large-scale implementation [7] - Offline Payments: Offline e-HKD pilots examined Super SIM and NFC-based payments without internet connectivity, concluding that the offline e-HKD would provide limited incremental benefits given existing infrastructure [8]