Europe's Central Bank leaves key interest rate unchanged as businesses weather US tariffs

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has maintained its key interest rate at 2% for the third consecutive meeting, indicating that inflation is under control and European businesses are managing the impact of higher U.S. tariffs better than expected [1][7]. Economic Growth and Competitiveness - Despite a modest growth outlook, concerns about Europe's economic competitiveness are rising, particularly in light of increasing competition from China and higher U.S. tariffs [3][4]. - Recent surveys indicate a modest upswing in European business activity at the start of the fourth quarter, with a growth of 0.2% in the third quarter compared to the previous quarter and a 1.3% increase year-over-year [6]. Inflation Control - Inflation was recorded at 2.2% in September, slightly above the ECB's target of 2%, leading analysts to suggest that the ECB may not change rates again until next year [7]. Monetary Policy Stance - The ECB's current stance contrasts with the U.S. Federal Reserve, which has recently cut rates to support growth amid elevated inflation [8]. - ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized that while the monetary policy is in a good place, it is not fixed, and future decisions will be data-driven [5].