蓄力赋能促航空产业“高飞”

Core Insights - The Chinese aviation industry has made significant progress but still faces complex operational environments and intense international competition, necessitating improvements in industrial policy, corporate innovation, and talent cultivation to enhance high-quality development levels [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - The Chinese aviation industry is entering a fast track with continuous enhancement in independent innovation capabilities and a more complete industrial system, leading to a steady increase in international competitiveness [2]. - As of the first three quarters of this year, passenger transport volume reached 580 million, and cargo transport volume reached 7.395 million tons, representing year-on-year growth of 5.2% and 14% respectively [2]. - The domestically developed C919 large passenger aircraft has safely transported over 2 million passengers since its commercial operation, indicating a significant advancement in civil aviation [2]. - The general aviation and low-altitude economy sectors are also rapidly developing, with the number of registered general airports reaching 475, an increase of 26 from the previous year [2]. Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - Despite advancements, the aviation industry still faces challenges such as "bottleneck" issues in core technology autonomy, insufficient innovation capabilities in key areas, and a lack of tight coordination between upstream and downstream enterprises [3]. - There is an imbalance in talent supply, with a shortage of composite talents and skilled craftsmen, indicating a need for better alignment between talent structure and industry demands [3]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - It is essential to improve industrial policies and regulations, strengthen resource integration, and establish a comprehensive legal framework for new aviation business models such as urban air mobility and green aviation [4]. - Establishing special funds to incentivize innovation in core technology research and development is crucial, particularly in overcoming "bottleneck" technologies in new materials and high-end equipment [4]. - Encouraging collaboration between government, enterprises, and educational institutions to create technology innovation centers can optimize resource allocation and stimulate innovation [4]. Group 4: Innovation and Talent Development - Enhancing the independent innovation capabilities of aviation enterprises is vital, focusing on a research and development system driven by national strategy and market demand [5]. - A collaborative ecosystem involving upstream and downstream enterprises, research institutions, and financial entities should be established to foster innovation and improve global competitiveness [5]. - Developing a talent cultivation mechanism that aligns with industry needs and enhancing practical training programs will ensure a steady supply of qualified professionals for the aviation sector [5].