低空基建迎“政策红利期” 社会资本大有可为

Core Viewpoint - The construction of low-altitude infrastructure is being actively promoted at both national and local levels, with policies aimed at enhancing the development potential of the low-altitude economy [1][2]. Group 1: National and Local Policies - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with other departments, released an action plan on October 31 to support the early layout of low-altitude data infrastructure in suitable regions [1]. - Various provinces, including Shandong, Guangdong, Guizhou, and Yunnan, have introduced new policies focused on low-altitude infrastructure to further unlock the potential of the low-altitude economy [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure Types and Development Models - Low-altitude infrastructure is categorized into physical infrastructure (hard infrastructure) and information infrastructure (soft infrastructure), with hard infrastructure including general airports and landing facilities, while soft infrastructure encompasses management platforms and communication systems [2]. - Different regions are adopting various approaches to advance low-altitude infrastructure, focusing either on soft infrastructure, hard infrastructure, or a combination of both [2]. Group 3: Financing and Investment Strategies - The construction of low-altitude infrastructure is recognized as a systematic project essential for the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy, necessitating the expansion of funding channels [3]. - A collaborative financing system involving government guidance, market leadership, and diverse participation is crucial, utilizing tools such as government bonds, special bonds, and REITs to attract social capital [3]. Group 4: Role of Social Capital - Social capital is seen as a catalyst for the high-quality development of emerging industries, with significant potential in low-altitude infrastructure due to its flexibility, decision-making efficiency, and market-oriented operational capabilities [4]. - Specific areas such as energy supply networks, landing sites, and low-altitude communication networks are particularly suitable for deep participation by social capital, which can also engage in value-added services like advertising and data services [4].