从学前教育、义务教育，到高等教育、职业教育……山东教育这五年变化有多大

Core Insights - The Shandong provincial government has made significant progress in enhancing the quality of education during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with key targets nearing completion [1][2]. Group 1: Education Development Achievements - The enrollment rates for various education levels in Shandong exceed national averages: preschool education coverage is at 94.3%, nine-year compulsory education retention rate is over 99%, high school gross enrollment rate is 96.8%, and higher education gross enrollment rate is 67.4% [1]. - Over the past five years, the physical health of students has improved, with a 5.2 percentage point increase in the rate of students with good physical health and a 3.5 percentage point decrease in the rate of myopia among schoolchildren [1]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Quality Improvement - A total of 2,368 new or renovated primary and secondary schools (including kindergartens) have been established, with 40 counties recognized for quality balanced development in compulsory education and 50 counties acknowledged for preschool education [2]. - Shandong has maintained its position as a leader in vocational education, winning the highest number of national and international vocational skills competition medals for ten consecutive years [2]. Group 3: Policy Initiatives and Reforms - The province has introduced a policy to waive fees for one year of preschool education and has created nearly 200,000 childcare spots, ensuring that 99.8% of migrant children can enroll in local schools [3]. - Shandong has implemented various educational reforms, including the "优师计划" (Excellent Teacher Program), which has cultivated over 1,200 distinguished teachers and principals, and has increased the proportion of rural school teachers with bachelor's degrees by 24.4% [3].