焦点访谈丨物质和精神“双减负” 移风易俗让乡村焕发新气象

Core Viewpoint - The "Civilized Rural Customs Conference" held in Yan'an, Shaanxi, focused on the theme "Civilization Makes Villages Better," discussing the paths and methods for building civilized rural customs. Despite significant changes in rural life, issues persist in the construction of civilized customs, particularly regarding extravagant celebrations and the pressure of social comparisons during events like weddings and funerals [2]. Group 1: Issues in Rural Customs - Many rural areas still engage in lavish celebrations for events such as weddings and funerals, leading to increased economic burdens on families and contradicting traditional customs [2][5]. - The phenomenon of social comparison in celebrations has been prevalent, causing financial strain on families, despite central government efforts to curb these practices [5][6]. Group 2: Efforts for Change - In Yangshuo, Guangxi, local authorities have initiated reforms by promoting simplified wedding ceremonies through key personnel at marriage registration offices, aiming to shift public perception and practices regarding wedding customs [6]. - Villages like Chaoyang have established regulations limiting the scale and cost of celebrations, which has been positively received by the community, effectively curbing the trend of extravagant spending [8]. Group 3: Cultural Development - The movement to change customs is not only about eliminating outdated practices but also about enriching cultural life and promoting a rational and civilized ethos in rural areas [13]. - Training programs in traditional arts, such as the free farmer painting classes in Sanjiang, have empowered locals, leading to a cultural revival and economic opportunities through art [15][20]. Group 4: Community Engagement - The establishment of community councils and regulations has fostered a sense of collective responsibility among villagers, encouraging them to participate in the movement towards simplified customs [10][21]. - The integration of cultural activities with tourism has created new avenues for economic development while promoting local traditions [21]. Group 5: Overall Impact - The changes in rural customs have led to a revitalized sense of community and cultural pride, as evidenced by the happiness of couples who are no longer burdened by high costs of traditional celebrations [22]. - The gradual transformation of customs reflects a broader societal shift towards valuing simplicity and community over extravagance, indicating a positive trend in rural development [22].