聚焦民企“痛点”“难点” “十五五”谋划民营经济

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of the private economy in China, addressing its challenges and providing institutional support to enhance its vitality [1][2]. Group 1: Private Economy Development - As of May 2023, there are 1.85 million private economic organizations in China, with over 58 million private enterprises, marking a growth of over 40% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw a dual improvement in the quality and scale of the private economy, highlighting the importance of a fair and open market environment for its growth [1][3]. - The implementation of the "Law on Promoting the Private Economy" on May 20, 2023, emphasizes equality and fairness, with the "15th Five-Year Plan" further reinforcing this legal framework to protect private enterprises [1][2]. Group 2: Legal Protection and Market Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" places greater emphasis on legal protection for the private economy, addressing issues of non-standard penalties by law enforcement against private enterprises [2]. - It calls for strengthening judicial protection of property rights and enhancing supervision over coercive measures such as seizure and freezing [2]. - The plan promotes a collaborative development model for large, medium, and small enterprises, reflecting an official stance of equality among various business entities [2]. Group 3: Investment and Economic Impact - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to improve mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major project construction, leveraging government investment funds to stimulate private investment [3]. - Private enterprises account for over 90% of the total number of enterprises in China and provide over 90% of new urban employment, playing a crucial role in stabilizing economic growth and promoting innovation [3]. - The plan anticipates a shift in traditional biases against the private economy, enhancing legal policy enforcement to boost confidence among private entrepreneurs and small businesses [3].