新华时评·聚焦“十五五”规划建议丨解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of improving people's livelihoods and achieving common prosperity as central to China's modernization efforts, highlighting the need for policies that address the immediate concerns of the population [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has established a solid foundation for livelihood security, with over 12 million new urban jobs created annually and residents' income growth aligning with economic growth [1]. - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to address shortcomings in livelihood security and enhance the quality of life for the people by translating development achievements into tangible benefits [1]. - Specific measures include stabilizing and expanding employment for key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and veterans, as well as improving services for vulnerable populations like the elderly and disabled [1][2]. Group 2: Income and Education - The proposals include effective measures to increase the income of low-income groups and steadily expand the middle-income population, alongside plans to broaden the scope of free education [2]. - There is a focus on ensuring that public services are more accessible to rural areas and disadvantaged communities, aiming for a more equitable distribution of development benefits [2]. Group 3: Institutional Enhancements - The recommendations call for strengthening institutional safeguards for livelihoods, including the establishment of occupational injury insurance and improvements to maternity insurance [2]. - A collaborative development and governance mechanism for healthcare, medical insurance, and pharmaceuticals is proposed to enhance the overall effectiveness of these systems [2].