新能源汽车起火事故，为何常被置于“放大镜”下审视？

Core Viewpoint - Recent incidents of electric vehicle fires have heightened public concerns regarding the safety of new energy vehicles, despite data indicating that the fire probability is comparable to traditional fuel vehicles [1][3]. Group 1: Current Situation of New Energy Vehicles - New energy vehicles are a key direction for the global automotive industry's transformation and green development, contributing significantly to high-quality economic growth in China [3]. - The safety incidents of new energy vehicles primarily occur during charging, driving, collisions, immersion, and parking, with battery thermal runaway being the root cause [3][4]. Group 2: Battery Management and Quality Control - Effective management of battery thermal runaway is crucial, necessitating enhanced quality awareness across the supply chain, including vehicle manufacturers and battery producers [4]. - The current national standards for new energy vehicle batteries are outdated, with the last version released in 2020, which does not adequately address safety concerns under extreme conditions [5]. Group 3: Regulatory and Safety Standards - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has revised mandatory standards for electric vehicle batteries, introducing new testing requirements to improve safety levels [5]. - Safety regulation should encompass not only product quality but also ongoing monitoring and public education regarding safe usage and maintenance of electric vehicles [6].