网络安全法完成修改：加大处罚力度、新增AI条款有何考虑？

Core Points - The revised Cybersecurity Law, effective from January 1, 2026, addresses the challenges posed by AI technology and enhances legal frameworks for cybersecurity [2][5][9] - The law introduces stricter penalties for violations, including fines up to 10 million yuan for serious breaches related to critical information infrastructure [7][8][9] - The new provisions aim to support AI innovation while ensuring safety, marking a significant shift towards systematic regulation of AI [5][6][9] Summary by Sections Legislative Changes - The Cybersecurity Law has been amended for the first time since its implementation in 2017, reflecting the rapid development of AI and its associated risks [2][5] - The law now includes specific provisions for AI, emphasizing the need for infrastructure development and risk prevention [2][5][6] AI Security Trends - A report indicates a significant increase in AI-related security incidents, with 59 cases reported globally from June 2024 to July 2025, highlighting the urgency for regulatory measures [3][4] - AI technologies are being exploited for malicious activities, such as phishing and data breaches, necessitating a robust legal framework [4][5] Penalties and Enforcement - The revised law significantly increases penalties for non-compliance, with fines for critical infrastructure operators reaching up to 10 million yuan for severe consequences [7][8] - Specific penalties are outlined for various violations, including the use of malicious software and failure to conduct security assessments [9] Recommendations for Compliance - Companies are advised to enhance their compliance systems and security measures in light of the new law, particularly those operating critical information infrastructure [9] - Suggested actions include developing emergency response plans, conducting regular risk assessments, and improving employee training on cybersecurity [9]